The Nigerian Communications Act of 2003 serves as the comprehensive legal framework for regulating the communications sector in Nigeria, aiming to foster efficient, affordable, and widely accessible services. It established the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), empowering it to license operators, oversee fair competition, manage frequency spectrum, protect consumer rights, and set technical standards for telecom equipment and infrastructure. The Act likewise sets guidelines for tariffs, interconnection, and universal service provisions, reinforcing consumer protections while encouraging local and foreign investment. Overall, it ensures transparency and accountability within the communications industry by outlining enforcement measures and dispute resolution mechanisms, thereby strengthening Nigeria’s telecommunications landscape.