This law sets special rules for preventing and combating cybercrime in Algeria by defining offences committed or facilitated via information and communication technologies. It outlines what constitutes ICT-related infractions (e.g., unauthorized system access, data manipulation, etc.), prescribes procedures for digital investigations (including system searches, seizure of digital evidence, and interception of electronic communications in certain circumstances), and assigns responsibilities to the judiciary and law enforcement units specialized in cybercrime prevention.

The law ensures that digital surveillance respects the balance between public-order imperatives and individuals’ rights, regulates cooperation among relevant government bodies, and imposes penalties (fines and imprisonment) for violations. It also addresses cross-border aspects by enabling international collaboration in tracking cybercrime.