This statute establishes the overarching framework for electronic signatures and certification in Algeria. It defines key concepts (electronic signature, certificate, signatory, etc.) and sets requirements for a “qualified” electronic signature, equating it to a handwritten signature if it meets specific security and reliability standards (unique to the user, using certified cryptographic tools, etc.).

The law further details the role of “certification service providers” (certification service providers), requiring them to be authorized and to maintain a secure environment for issuing electronic certificates. It addresses the legal recognition of foreign certificates under certain conditions, clarifies the responsibilities of signatories and providers (including data protection measures), and stipulates sanctions for misuse of digital signatures, thereby fostering trust in digital transactions.