This 2024 white paper, a product of a cross-sectoral workshop in Nairobi, explores the profound implications of Generative AI on the future of work in Africa. It investigates four key themes: macroeconomic impacts, labour markets and skills, African workers’ perspectives, and Africa-centric AI tools. The paper highlights both the potential and the risks of AI adoption, emphasizing the need for proactive, inclusive governance, investment in digital and human infrastructure, and a multi-disciplinary approach that incorporates social, ethical, and cultural considerations. It underscores the importance of data justice, African language representation in AI models, and preserving cultural identity.

The report recommends promoting African leadership in AI development, building inclusive AI platforms, and addressing systemic inequalities that might be amplified by generative AI. Overall, it advocates for a dignified, human-centred future of work, grounded in African realities and designed through collaborative policymaking and ethical innovation.