Context and Purpose:
Law 11/02 establishes a legal pathway for citizens to request and obtain information from public institutions. It reflects Angola’s commitment to openness and transparency, recognizing that public documents fundamentally belong to the people. Through this law, citizens and organizations can hold government bodies more accountable by asking for explanations and clarifications about decisions, budgets, contracts, and other matters of public interest.

Key Provisions:

• Right of Access: Citizens have the right to request documents or records from any state entity unless explicitly exempted on grounds such as national security or personal privacy.
• Procedural Guarantees: The law stipulates formal steps for filing requests—time limits within which authorities must respond, reasons for any denial, and avenues for appeal.
• Limitations and Exemptions: Certain categories of documents—especially those tied to defence, security, or containing sensitive personal data—are restricted to maintain state interests and individual rights.

Impact and Enforcement:
By clarifying the duties of public bodies to respond within set deadlines and creating a framework for appeals, Law 11/02 encourages a culture of transparency. It empowers citizens, civil society, and the media to probe public affairs, fostering trust in the institutions that serve them.