Context and Purpose:
Law 2/20 responds to the growing use of CCTV and other camera-based monitoring systems for both public security and private sector needs. While recognizing the benefits of video surveillance in deterring crime and enhancing safety, it also aims to protect citizens’ privacy and personal data.

Key Provisions:

• Authorization Requirements: Entities wishing to install surveillance systems must comply with licensing or notification rules, including clear signage to inform the public of camera presence.
• Data Handling and Retention: Recordings must be stored securely and retained only for as long as necessary for their stated purpose. Strict safeguards are in place to prevent unauthorized viewing or distribution.
• Law Enforcement Access: Police or other authorities can obtain surveillance footage if it is relevant to investigations, but must observe procedural rules that uphold due process and privacy rights.

Impact and Enforcement:
The law provides a balanced framework, allowing the benefits of surveillance for security while imposing restrictions to prevent abuses. It creates legal certainty for businesses and public institutions on how to use camera systems, increasing accountability and data protection for individuals.